Ecology And Forestation Essays - Biology, Forestry, Trees, Botany

Environment And Forestation Trees have been with us since the get-go. We have been utilizing its items for similarly as long. They have been utilized to design weapons, utilized as wheels, utilized for us to compose with and to have something to compose on. Most critically they have been and keep on being utilized to give safe house to us. I feel trees are a significant asset for us and to quit utilizing this significant asset would be a shamefulness to society. Trees are there to be appreciated and to help our biological system endure however they are likewise there to accommodate the things we need throughout everyday life. A significant case of how trees are helping individuals in remarkable courses in by the utilization of tree items as disease drugs. As per Sally Christensen, taxol is made by utilizing three one multi year old pacific yew trees or approximately sixty pounds of bark. Taxol is useful in battling ovarian disease when customary strategies do not work anymore. This medication has been answerable for sparing numerous lives (Christensen 552). Christensen herself was spared with this medication. Sallie Tillsdale calls Christensen narrow minded for slaughtering trees to help spare herself. She says it is individuals versus trees. I feel it is life versus life. On the off chance that a couple of trees must be chopped down so an individual can go on living then this is a decision that I as an individual will make. Nobody is going to reveal to me that I can't get an opportunity at life on the grounds that a gathering of preservationists state that isn't right. It is cited by Walter T. Stace, If a man's activities were completely dictated by chains of causes extending once more into the remote past, so they could be anticipated in advance by a psyche which knew all the causes, it was accepted that they couldn't all things considered be free. One of the primary needs of wood is for building homes. This need soar after the 1950s. The requirement for new lodging was enormous and the requirement for stumble just continued developing. The requirement for stumble significantly expanded when individuals needed shaker style rooftops, wood ground surface and wood siding (Robinson 25). Today things have changed marginally. Presently we use vinyl siding for our homes. So that has made a difference a bit. In any case, we despite everything need to outline a house with the goal that it will stand up and at this point I don't know about whatever else that will take care of business. A few individuals couldn't care less about the woods by any means; my sister is an incredible model. She has a 3000 square feet house that presumably took a lot of trees to manufacture. She has hard wood floors all through her home and wood cabinetry all over the place. I am certain when there is a gathering of Tree Savers USA my sister will not be there. Conventional preservation has been centered around putting aside land in remote pieces of the nation as preservation ventures. My inquiry is the thing that happens to the remainder of the nation? Land is saved for winged animal, natural life and land preservation, yet we permit the remainder of the nation to be a dump. Canada for model, just saves 1.3% or 50,060 square miles for protection endeavors (Jacobs 77). Our numbers in this nation are presumably not far-removed from that. What we have to do is saved more land to be utilized for protection. At that point perhaps the entirety of the tree protection individuals will get away from us about spending the trees. On the off chance that they realize that a specific measure of timberlands will be saved topped off with trees that will never be utilized financially then perhaps we can go on building and mending in harmony. What we have to do with land protection ventures is get them far from the large urban communities. We have to make cradle zones, a cradle zone is a territory of land between the city and the protection zone that makes a semi-regular territory that will assist with shielding the monitored zone from undue pressure (Soule 813). At the point when this technique is utilized it might make for a more sound, rationed territory. For what reason would any individual who is driving around need to experience a city and afterward very quickly subsequent to leaving the city experience a safeguarded zone? There should be a territory of change that would be solid for the region and furthermore satisfying to the eye for explorers. One occasion that I feel commends ranger service is Arbor Day.

Porters 5 Generic Strategies Essay

Probably the best device of utilization for a firm is monitoring it’s position inside an industry. At the point when an organization is learned of where it stands, it can all the more precisely evaluate its qualities and shortcomings and what is, or can possibly be, it’s upper hand. Michael Porter, accepted that the reason for this preferred position falls under 3 base procedures of Cost administration, Differentiation and Focus. With the utilization of his nonexclusive methodology model, a firm, understanding where its upper hand lies, would then be able to plan and execute a compelling business procedure outfitted towards the manageability of this preferred position. The 3 bases, framed 5 nonexclusive procedures : Cost Leadership, unequivocally talks towards the creation of a lower value item. It requests to purchasers in view of minimal effort. Type 1 methodology is Cost Leadership : minimal effort, that offers the item at the most minimal cost accessible available. Type 2 is best worth, that offers the most reduced cost for esteem accessible available. A firm looking to turn into a cost head at that point, is endeavoring to increase an upper hand by delivering at the most minimal expense. For instance, the vehicle part, in planning a system must endeavor to reduce expenses at each progression of their worth chain, regardless of whether it is utilizing verbal exchange over notices or participating in vertical joining procedures trying to control costs. They should improve the efficiencies of their procedures and as a result of its minimal effort nature, be set up to be profoundly utilized, if vital, to keep up its position. Malaysia’s vehicle creators Perodua and Proton are instances of cost pioneers, yet in addition of how this position is utilized to detail system. The opponent minimal effort creator, Perodua, entered the market and brought down costs further in counter and expected market control, yet then in light of restriction of provisions and new government guideline Proton again overwhelmed Perodua. Accordingly the cost chief should continually remain mindful of the 5 powers, and it condition of business so as to keep up its upper hand. Separation, Porter’s Type 3, requires an item that has certain qualities that the client sees as both significant and superior to contenders. This position permits firms more mercy with respect to cost as the spotlight is all the more vigorously on esteem. This technique won't just guide butâ guide a firm’s the executives exercises as they acquire more noteworthy costs which ought to be balanced by deals income. This ought to permit the firm, in doing its key exercises to understand the significance of brand devotion, cost related with forceful deals and showcasing strategies to build up that apparent incentive to shoppers and the centrality on the worth chain of innovative work. General Motors, when Ford overwhelmed the market, offered new highlights at premium costs to a higher class of open. The strategic, vehicle for each tote and object, was surpassed as they turned into the main organization. New participants were debilitated, purchasers had low bartering power b ecause of the absence of choices, provider increments could be gone on through deals cost and substitutes and adversaries were dissuaded in view of the unwaveringness buyers needed to GM’s energizing highlights. An incredible case of how Porter’s procedure guided their exercises and made sure about their upper hand. Type 4, minimal effort center and Type 5, best worth center, offers items and administrations to a specialty bunch at the most reduced cost accessible available and the least cost for esteem accessible available, separately. Type 4, for instance the trade-in vehicle business, offers deal trackers minimal effort vehicles for a couple of burdens, for example, their own upkeep. Type 5, for instance Corvette, offer a more significant expense to specialty gathering and keep up dependability by offering an encounter not at all like some other. Thus, Type 5 is now and then alluded to as engaged separation. For types 4 and 5, vital administration must concentrate on the advancement of center skills and use it as a potential hindrance to section and base for limiting dangers of substitutes, broad examination of the 5 powers, esteem chain and money related abilities as focusing on a specialty gathering might be exorbitant for a Type 5 system or may not deliver enough income for the engaged cost pioneer (Type 4). Porter’s procedures, instituted conventional, in light of the fact that they are actually that, have no specific application process but instead the firm utilizing these methodologies must build up the most ideal approach to continue their upper hand. The firm should characterize its position and break down its industry, after a system is chosen, the firm should build up an arrangement to execute it at that point ceaselessly screen the market flags so as to stay aware of the regularly changing condition of business. Vital management’s exercises at that point will takeâ into account the outer condition, the organisation’s abilities and choose and create methodologies continually remembering the organisation’s reason and course. These techniques, firmly combined with the 5 powers, center around consistent improvement for an association to address the difficulties of worldwide change, precisely what key administration is fixated on, the definition, usage and assessment of plans to make authoritative progress.

Finding the Best Research Paper Apa Outline

<h1> Finding the Best Research Paper Apa Outline </h1> <h2> What to Do About Research Paper Apa Outline Before You Miss Your Chance</h2> <p>The Introduction ought to contain your proposal explanation or the subject of your exploration and the target of your investigation. Discovering how to make an intensive framework for an exploration paper is a progressively complicated methodology. </p> <p>If you think expounding on an exploration paper is just about get-together important materials and duplicate gluing then in an alternate report, you're mixed up. A few perusers will consider investigate strategies used in your work while others may peruse certain focuses referenced in your examination. As the title of the composing infers you should lead the exploration in the specific locale of information. </p> <p>It is a unimaginable undertaking to make a powerful research paper without having and perfectly clear framework. Having a best blueprint expands the chances of you introducing an examination paper that is elegantly composed. By examining different diagram tests, you're ensured to think of the perfect research paper plot in a matter of seconds. At the point when the examination paper diagram has been created, including the exploration discoveries must be accomplished with care. </p> <p>If you might want to cite a particular bit of the paper, you need to fuse the page name toward the end. A framework is planned to assist you with setting a structure for a paper you are probably going to compose. It is the initial phase in making the structure for what will be said in the paper just as how it will be said. So as to know the route by which a predominant research paper plot is framed, it's basic to understand the essential standards of composing. </p> <h2> The Ideal Approach to Research Paper Apa Outline</h2> <p>You can likewise observe article plot. It's conceivable to likewise observe article layout. You need to design well to make a brilliant exposition layout. Making an APA diagram is the absolute first issue to do in building up a structure on what will be written in the paper and the manner in which it's composed. </p> <p>The sections should be twofold dispersed. You could likewise observe section plot. You can compose just its key segments or present an exhaustive arrangement with a few subsections. To preserve space in the models, only the main area of the framework will show the appropriate dividing. </p> <p>Whenever you have an inability to write you should remember the standard strategies to create points and afterward them about article layouts. An article layout gives you a general thought and you must embed the theme using the thought they recommend. The layout makes it attainable to keep on the right track along with keep your proposals and thoughts composed. A very much made diagram is basic in finding considerable data and monitoring enormous amounts of data from an examination paper. </p> <p>If you understand that you are experiencing issues recorded as a hard copy a specialist article, your absolute best decision is to look for a tweaked inquire about pape rs on ProfEssays.com. When you've chosen what theme you will expound on, the accompanying thing you have to focus on is the range of your paper or what you will be remembering for your conversation. In the wake of perusing the theory, there should be no uncertainty exactly what the examination will be about. There's as yet one more fixing you should know before you begin composing your writing audit diagram. </p> <p>When you start to plot writing audit composing, ensure you've included all that you have on the guide. You could likewise observe memoir plot. Your name shows up twofold divided likewise, underneath the paper title. The point is the capacity of training in this day and age. </p> <p>Regardless, the key thoughts should adhere to a successive subject and go along with the focuses you have to make. There are a great deal of spots you'll have the option to visit for article layouts. You may consistently get online for your scrapbooking layouts, and there are loads of locales offering excellent formats at no expense, and in this manner you don't have to pull out your wallet or Mastercard. Regardless of whether you need a far reaching page format or components, you can find them at one of a few sites dedicated to scrapbooking. </p> <p>If you aren't aware of APA necessities simply type in Google (or another internet searcher) APA configuration and you are sur e to discover a ton of results. Custom composing implies a noteworthy organization with elevated requirements. The ideal method to get an understanding of the APA layout design is to inspect models. APA is a popular reference style utilized in numerous kinds of scholastic composition. </p>

Essay Topics For Environmental Issues - Increase Interest

<h1>Essay Topics For Environmental Issues - Increase Interest</h1><p>There are many paper subjects for ecological issues that can be utilized to build the enthusiasm of your understudies in natural training. It is one of the most encouraging regions of composing for students.</p><p></p><p>Since composing expositions on such points is fundamental for accomplishing a passing evaluation, you will need to locate the best themes to assist you with doing as such. You should think about the necessities of your understudy, just as their inclinations and goals when you do so.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous individual encounters and perceptions that understudies can draw from about nature. You can understand books, articles, or see films that talk about subjects concerning nature. These can be quick in raising the general enthusiasm of the understudies in their class.</p><p></p><p>The article subjects fo r natural issues can be founded on logical proof, point by point realities, or even stories. To speak to the possibilities of your understudies, you should ensure that the point you pick is really applicable to their territory of interest.</p><p></p><p>If you are uncertain what explicit subject would be the major natural worry of a given class, you may decide to compose an increasingly broad paper. All things considered, understudies normally prefer to discuss recent developments and issues, so they might be bound to appreciate this sort of essay.</p><p></p><p>For model, if your understudies are keen on issues encompassing an Earth-wide temperature boost, you may compose a paper theme on points including the reason, impacts, and recuperation of an unnatural weather change. Ensure that you remember explicit data for the themes, for example, how an occasion or procedure caused a worldwide temperature alteration, or that a thing of dress or food caused it.</p><p></p><p>While the subject of the exposition on natural issues isn't generally direct, there are a few things that you can do to guarantee that it is fruitful. Pick the fitting point for your understudies and ensure that you have accumulated the fundamental information to help your cases. At last, ensure that you research the point altogether before you start writing.</p>

What You Should Do to Find Out About Students Guide to Writing College Papers Before Youre Left Behind

<h1> What You Should Do to Find Out About Student's Guide to Writing College Papers Before You're Left Behind</h1> <h2>A Startling Fact about Student's Guide to Writing College Papers Uncovered </h2> <p>These tips from our specialists can give assistance. In the event that you are encountering inconveniences in this regard, you could take a gander at this site, where you will discover sentence structure procedures for understudies. The data on the web is normally another person's assessment on the control. Try not to be frightened to demand help. </p> <p>If you are sure about how to form a school look into paper, start with an idea of what activities. There are anyway some astounding scholarly locales, which might be a superior spot to begin. It's conceivable to find a typist for recruit, yet you're still liable to need to do the examination. Library A nearby or school library is a generally excellent spot for understudies to start looking for tenable sources. </p> <p>Finding an absolute first draft is the target. Starting there, the character will confront a few hindrances to the accomplishment of her or his target. There are times you may not tie down sufficient opportunity to finish your school task. You don't wish to end up with less than stellar scores basically in light of the fact that you needed more time to complete your task. </p> <p>Before you start, comprehend your task. You may need to make a few drafts before you form a last duplicate. When you get your clench hand draft, you should begi n self-altering and changing. To start, total an absolute first draft of your article a minumum of one month before the cutoff time. </p> <p>No matter your evaluations or grades, you will most likely battle composing your private explanation, regularly called the school article. Editing 101 The exploration was done, the article was composed and the book reference was made. In the event that a local library doesn't claim an asset, custodians may be able to assist understudies with getting it through ILLiad. No understudy ought to ever make a paper which the individual doesn't give at any rate one centered read. </p> <p>What you get in the zone. We invest a lot of energy on the web, yet it isn't generally the perfect spot to find predominant sources. Having some assistance is quite often a decent way to deal with increment your presentation. </p> <h2> The Foolproof Student's Guide to Writing College Papers Strategy</h2> <p>When it has to do with altering, you should gain proficiency with your own style of composing before going into it. You need to consider this issue you're comp osing, take a specific position and guarantee it is exact. Particularly with respect to scholarly composition. Generally excellent composing doesn't really mean protracted composition. </p> <p>Besides offering some place to preserve the entirety of your important eBooks, the eBook peruser programming much offer you bunches of highlights as a way to upgrade your eBook perusing involvement with association with the regular paper books. Discovering how to compose your absolute first novel can be overpowering. It'll be useful to have a phenomenal eBook peruser so as to really have an awesome understanding encounter and predominant unrivaled eBook show. A dynamite eBook peruser should be set up. </p> <p>Nor will it disclose to you exactly how to publicize your accounts. Once more, Pride and Prejudice give an incredible model. </p> <p>All her books are very finished and exceptional. For the expectation of this review, I'll visit about books. Kate died twenty decades later, at age ninety-four. </p> <p>At the end of the post, you will be in a spot to compose an astounding paper. Try not to start putting down thoughts on a paper before you pick a perfectly clear point of view. In the event that you own a paper to do, it's a great plan to search out master counsel. A school paper is about realities and your perspectives are now and then not required. </p> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on Student's Guide to Writing College Papers</h2> <p>The following two slip-ups go together, first is each time an essayist has a story thought that isn't completely evolved, this adds to cuts in the story and a pace that is unreasonably quick for most perusers to follow. Endeavor to watch the LOCK framework in whatever you read, watch, or play and endeavor to use it in your works. In the event that you are experiencing a temporarily uncooperative mind, avoid this absolute first sentence, and work on the rest of your paper. Imaginative journalists like to examine voice. </p>

Using Online Research Paper Writers

<h1>Using Online Research Paper Writers</h1><p>If you are perusing this article, at that point I am genuinely certain that you need to engage in the best online examination paper journalists. Before you surge out and join with one of these locales, here are a couple of things that you should keep in mind.</p><p></p><p>You will have the option to rake in some serious cash in the event that you go with a site that will offer you cash as your beginning up expenses. You will likewise need to comprehend the way that these journalists don't compose for their own advantage. The motivation behind why this is significant is on the grounds that they need you to have an incredible paper that you will use so as to get your degree. They won't have any desire to pay you to lounge around and stare at the TV the entire day composing papers for others.</p><p></p><p>If you don't have the foggiest idea the amount to hope to get paid for a task, at that point you should discover a site that has a framework set up where you can discover what your last item will resemble. The entire thought behind the distinctive online exploration paper journalists is that you should be made up for your time. You ought to likewise expect a decent arrangement of polished skill from your potential clients.</p><p></p><p>The site that you are going to utilize should offer you preparing on the most proficient method to appropriately approach composing papers for them. The author will have the option to take over for you and work with you through the whole process.</p><p></p><p>When you locate various independent essayists that are eager to get you out, you ought to send them the entirety of your examples. They should survey every one of your papers and let you know how they might want to continue with your task. By doing this, you will have the option to get the best online examination paper scholars to take your task over.</p><p></p><p>There are many individuals who are not used to doing this, yet you ought to likewise ensure that you read the entirety of the terms and conditions that your picked research paper essayists have gone ahead for you. Ensure that you are getting everything that you will requirement for the job.</p><p></p><p>The last thing that you have to recollect is that you ought to never make due with anything short of the best outcomes for your undertaking. Never settle for anything short of the best outcomes for your undertaking, in light of the fact that there are a few different scholars that are more qualified than you to do this.</p><p></p><p>In end, the best online exploration paper authors will permit you to get the kind of paper that you requirement for your own and expert turn of events. In any case, you will need to guarantee that you experience the entirety of the means fundamental so as to locate the privilege writers.</p>

The Crime of Rape - Free Essay Example

RAPE Introduction: Rape is one of the most serious crimes that an individual can commit. There are a variety of laws that deal with the offence of rape, giving a guideline on how investigative officers should handle victims of rape, and also suspects of rape. An example of such kind of law is the sexual offences act of 2003. This law was passed in 2003, by the parliament of the United Kingdom, and it establishes the ways and manner in which police officers ought to deal with rape and it gives a clear definition of rape (Bonnes, 2011). This act defines rape as a sexual offence that occurs when an individual intentionally penetrates the mouth, anus, or vagina of another person with his penis, and without the consent of the victim. In as much as rape is a negative phenomenon, and causes much suffering to the victims, the victims of rape are always seen in a very negative perspective. In a survey conducted in 2010, for purposes of celebrating the 10th anniversary for th e Haven service on rape victims, results showed that more than a half, of the 1000 people surveyed in London denoted that rape victims should take responsibility for the attack (Messina-Dysert, 2012). In another survey, sponsored by Amnesty International in 2008, found that more than half of those surveyed believed that a woman who is raped, should be partially responsible for the attack (Suarez and Gadalla, 2010). This is if the woman engaged in a flirtatious behavior, or inappropriately dressed. This survey was conducted at the Northern Ireland University (Davies, Gilston and Rogers, 2012). For purposes of understanding why the society has negative attitudes towards victims of rape, it is important to first understand the aspect of demonization of women who are promiscuous. Women normally live with the constant knowledge and fear of arbitrary judgment against them, when they have many sexual partners (Messina-Dysert, 2012). However, the most worrying trend, the society will alw ays pass a negative judgment on a woman who is raped, and is believed to have so many partners, or is promiscuous. Due to these negative judgments against rape victims, the victims fear to come forward, for purposes of reporting incidences of the crime of rape (Nowrojee, 2005). This paper takes a stand that the negative perceptions and judgments against the victims of rape compound their sufferings. This paper analyzes the various perceptions of rape victims, and how these perceptions play a role in preventing rape victims from accessing justice. In order to meet the objectives of this paper, the researcher will first identify the reasons as to why some people rape women and the effects of rape against the victims. In order to understand effectively the negative perceptions that some society have against victims of rape, it is essential to understand the causes of rape, and its consequences. The effects of rape that this paper analyzes are the physical and psychological effects. After the identification of these causes and effects, this paper will analyze the various perceptions that the society has towards rape victims, and how they are affected psychologically, and physically. This paper has a recommendation on how to help victims of rape recover from their sufferings, and a conclusion which is a summary of the major points contained in this paper. Causes of Rape and its consequences: It is important to denote that the causes of rape is not about having some sexual satisfaction, but seeking for power and total control. Most rapists are emotionally unstable men, who are insecure and are not able to approach a woman in an open manner (Davies, Gilston and Rogers, 2012). To assert a sense of control, rapists would force a woman into having sexual activity with them, as a result leading to a sense of power and control. It is important to denote that some rapists normally have a wife and they get their sexual satisfaction from their wives. However, these rapists cannot forceful touch their wives and instill fear in them (Goodhart, 2007). Rape has two major effects that are physical, and psychological. Physical effects include urinary infections, painful penile penetrations, acquirance of sexually transmitted diseases, and unwanted pregnancies (Davies, Gilston and Rogers, 2012). Psychological effects on the other hand includes, self blame, depression, negative flashback, anger, distrust, stress, sleeping disorders, feeling of vulnerability, and withdrawing from friendship associations. It is important to denote that the society has inappropriately placed some of the causes of rape to the victim himself (Ryan, 2011). These causes of rape, that the society denotes are the responsibility of the victim on most occasions lead to the negative perception of rape victims. It is these negative perceptions that normally increase the physical and psychological suffering of rape victims. However, it is important to denote that the society wil l apportion blame on the rape victim, based on the traditions and culture of the society under consideration. Perceptions of rape victims and its effects on the victims: The attitudinal based characteristics of an observer play a great role in the explanation of the negative perceptions towards victims of rape. These attitudinal characteristics are shaped by the traditional stereotyping of gender roles, and sexual conservatism. Studies give a revelation that people who normally find it okay for a male person to be drunk, as opposed to a female person normally have negative attitudes towards victims of rape (Hong, 2013). The following are some of the attitudinal characteristics that are responsible for passing negative judgment on women rape victims, the promiscuity of the woman, dressing inappropriately by the woman, drunkenness, unnecessary flirting, the respect that the victim had within the society. These people argue that a raped woman might have been either a drunkard, an d as a result, she was unable to control her emotions or feelings (Withey, 2010). They further argue that most women who are raped must either be promiscuous, and as a result, they enjoyed the act of rape. On this basis, the claim that they are raped is false, and does not hold any ground (Goodhart, 2007). These people further denote that a woman might have initiated the act of rape, because she was either flirting with the man under consideration, or she was inappropriately dressed, arousing the rapists (Hong, 2013). Based on these arguments, these people claim that it is a rape victim who is to blame for the attack against them. It is important to denote that there is little study on the causes of negative perception that people have towards male rape victims (Ayinde, 2010). Studies reveal that there is an increase in the number of male rape victims, and they are always blamed for the attack, just as the female rape victims are blamed for an attack against them (Riccardi, 2010) . Studies reveal that male victims are always viewed negatively by the police, and health workers, and on this basis, few cases of male rape are always reported. The negative perceptions that people have towards male rape victims emanates from the sexuality of the male individual (Ayinde, 2010). The male are always believed to be strong, and on this basis, they are supposed to be in control of their sexuality and sexual lives. On this basis, a male who is raped, is weak, and is not in control of his own sexuality. The male rape victims are also considered promiscuous, and this is because they were not able to control their sexuality (Goodhart, 2007). Due to these negative perceptions of rape victims, it would be very difficult for these people to report the crimes to law enforcement officers. This is because they would feel guilty of orchestrating the crime, they will also be shameful, and their levels of stress would increase (Gilbert, 1998). Failing to report the crime to polic e officers, would mean that the suspect is still on the loose, and he would attack again. This is the kind of fear that rape victims will have, leading to an increase in their stress level. This is because they do not know if the rapist would return or not. For fear of victimization, these victims might not seek for medical attention. This might make them to contract dangerous diseases such as HIV, Syphilis, and other STDs, if not detected early (Withey, 2010). It might also make the patient to suffer from more stress, because of failure to get some psychological treatment. Due to these negative perceptions on rape victims, these victims begin blaming themselves, accelerating further their psychological and physical health (Tavrow, Withers, Obbuyyi, Omollo and Wu, 2013). This is because their stress level will grow, leaving them vulnerable to emotional torture. Homophobia is another reason as to why people have a negative feeling towards male rape victims. Homophobia refers to a range of negative feelings that the society has against the gay people, this includes homosexuals, lesbians, the transgender, and the bi-sexual people (Koshan, 2012). Homophobia can always be expressed in the form of hatred, prejudice, antipathy, contempt, and it is always based on religious and traditional beliefs. Take for example the Buggery Act of 1533 that outlawed home sexuality in England. The consequences of being caught in a homosexuality act was death, however, such kind of laws were repelled by the 2004 civil partnership act that recognizes homosexuality (Vidal, 2011). In Uganda, the president recently signed the anti-homosexuality law that imprisoned any one found engaging in homosexual acts for life. According to this law, anyone who fails to report an homosexual, is also vulnerable to imprisonment. It is important to denote that male rape victims are always associated with homosexuality, and this is an erroneous assumption (Goodhart, 2007). In as much as studies rev eal that victims and offenders of male rape are on most occasionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ heterosexual, male rape is perceived to be associated with motives of homosexuality (Suarez and Gadalla, 2010). On this basis, observers are more likely to invoke homophobic feelings against male victims, as they will view them as homosexuals. People view homosexuality as a negative and deviant behavior that goes against the norm within the society. Homosexuality is considered to be an evil behavior that is against the major religions of the world, which includes Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and even Judaism (Delisi, 2013). These religions believe that sexual acts must only occur between a man and a woman, and it is for purposes of recreation. On this basis, any sexual act, that occurs between a man and a man, or a woman and a woman is evil, and must be punished. This therefore brings us to the concept of the Just World Theory in explaining the perceptions that people have towards victims of rap e, more so, victims of male rape (Delisi, 2013). According to the Just World Theory, people will always get whatever they deserve in life (Withey, 2010). This theory denotes that the world is a just and a fair place, and anyone living a moral life, will be rewarded by morality, and anyone living an immoral life, will be rewarded by immorality (Dosekun, 2013). Those people who ascribe to this theory believe that when a good thing or issue happens to an individual, then it is because the same person did some good things. However, when a bad thing happens to an individual, such as rape, then that person did some bad things, i.e. that person can be immoral, or promiscuous (Suarez and Gadalla, 2010). This theory apportions blame to the victim, as opposed to the person who committed the act. On this basis, victims of rape are responsible for the attack, and this leads to an aspect of self blame (Schroeder, 2010). As discussed earlier, self-blame is not a positive effect, as it will hav e a psychological effect on the victim leading to an increase in their stress levels, and creating emotional imbalances. It will be very difficult for these people to access medical and psychological services because of self-blame, and fear of victimization from medical personnel (Egan and Wilson, 2011). This might make their health system to fail, and they may even be tempted to commit suicide because of high levels of stress. Male victims on the other will not report such kind of an incidence to the police, or any other authority. This is because of the homophobia that exists because of such an attack. For instance in Uganda, it will be difficult for a male rape victim to report to the police, for fear of being mistaken as a homosexual. Recommendation on how to change the negative perceptions against rape victims: In order to help these victims, the society needs to appreciate the various character traits of people. For example, one of the contributing factors of a negative perception against rape victims is the demonization of women who are promiscuous (Delisi, 2013). The society has a negative attitude towards women viewed as promiscuous, and as a result, when they are raped, the society does not feel any pity towards them. This has to stop, and this is because it is not the business of anybody on how many people a woman sleeps with. What the society needs to do is to encourage moral behavior through education, and use of the social media (Delisi, 2013). Condemning this people to the point of accepting a breach of their rights is not prudent and good. On this basis, the society needs to have a change of attitude in regard to immoral women, and help them to achieve justice in case they are raped. The society also needs to accept that there is the existence of the homosexuals, and the lesbians (Kavaler-Adler, 2010). In as much as these are negative aspects of the society, there is a need of initiating policies aimed at helping them live normal lives . This is as opposed to discriminating them, and passing unfair judgments against them. The British government has realized the importance of recognizing the rights of these people, and hence it has formulated various laws and legislations aimed at protecting the homosexuals, the lesbians, the transgender, against discrimination, stigma, and a breach of their human rights (Klippenstine and Schuller, 2012). Laws such as the civil partnership act of 2004, and the equality act of 2010, protects the homosexuals and the lesbians against discrimination, and stigma. It is also important for oppressive laws, such as the Ugandan anti-homosexual bill of 2014 to be abolished. This would help in instilling confidence amongst this group of people, and when stigma and discrimination in regard to homosexuals is removed, male victims of rape might get the confidence of reporting such kind of atrocities against them. There is also a need by various governments to educate the public on the causes of rape, and the consequence of such an attack has on its victims. Through education, the government might succeed in changing the negative attitudes that people have towards rape victims. Under education, the government and other civil societies might use the television, radio stations, the internet, and newspapers to pass on their messages. Conclusion: In conclusion, rape is a very serious offence that normally has some negative impact on the victims. Victims of rape usually suffer from physical and physiological effects. These physical effects include body injuries, unwanted pregnancies, and diseases. Physiological effects include stigma, depression and stress. In as much as rape is a negative thing, victims of rape usually suffer from stigma and discrimination. This is because they are always blamed for the attack against them. This promotes an issue of self-blame amongst the victims of rape, leading to an increase in depression or stress. To help these people, there is a need of changing the attitudes of people against rape victims. 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